The library

Memory & Later Life

Dementia & Cognitive Change

Progressive conditions affecting memory, thinking and daily function, often accompanied by anxiety, low mood or personality change.

What it can feel like

  • Short-term memory loss that affects daily life
  • Difficulty with familiar tasks or finding words
  • Disorientation to time or place
  • Mood change, apathy or irritability
  • Withdrawal from conversation and activities

Not everyone has every symptom, and you do not need a label to deserve support.

Things that help

01

Keep the day predictable

Routine, familiar objects and gentle cues reduce confusion and distress substantially.

02

Respond to the feeling, not the fact

Correcting a mistaken belief often increases distress. Join the emotion and redirect kindly.

03

Keep meaningful activity and contact

Music, simple tasks, and regular visitors protect wellbeing for longer than any single intervention.

Want to actually do these? Save them to your practices and tick them off as you go.

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When to reach for more support

See a GP early for assessment, which can also rule out treatable causes. Support exists for the person and for those caring for them.

Often looked at together